“Despite the approval of multiple vaccinations in different countries, the majority of the world’s population remains unvaccinated due to discrepancies in vaccine distribution and limited production capacity. The SARS-CoV-2 RBD-ACE2 complex (receptor binding domain that binds to ACE2) could be a suitable target for the development of a vaccine or an inhibitor. Various natural products have been used against SARS-CoV-2. Here, we docked 42 active cannabinoids to the active site of the SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV complex of RBD-ACE2. To ensure the flexibility and stability of the complex produced after docking, the top three ligand molecules with the best overall binding energies were further analyzed through molecular dynamic simulation (MDS). Then, we used the webserver Swissadme program and binding free energy to calculate and estimate the MMPBSA and ADME characteristics. Our results showed that luteolin, CBGVA, and CBNA were the top three molecules that interact with the SARS-CoV-2 RBD-ACE2 complex, while luteolin, stigmasterol, and CBNA had the strongest contact with that SARS-CoV. Our findings show that luteolin may be a potential inhibitor of infections caused by coronavirus-like pathogens such as COVID-19, although further in vivo and in vitro research is required.”
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36551156/
“Viral entry was crucial to the invasion of the host cell. In a recent investigation, luteolin and CBNA were found to have antiviral properties against SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. It can be concluded that luteolin and CBNA not only restrict virus entry by blocking the RBD-ACE2 complex, which was previously thought to be responsible for membrane fusion but also modulates the immune system, as other cannabinoids such as CBD have demonstrated. The top three bioactive substances were strongly associated with the main viral entrance sites, according to our research, indicating that they could be used as a potential inhibitor against severe acute respiratory syndrome. Thus, luteolin and CBNA can be a potential inhibitor to avoid COVID-19 or severe acute respiratory syndrome, although their inhibitory effects in vivo and in vitro need to be investigated further.”