Cannabidiol counters the effects of a dominant-negative pathogenic Kv7.2 variant

iScience journal (@iScience_CP) / Twitter

“Epilepsy and neurodevelopmental disorders can arise from pathogenic variants of KCNQ (Kv7) channels. A patient with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy exhibited an in-frame deletion of histidine 260 on Kv7.2. Coexpression of Kv7.2 mutant (mut) subunits with Kv7.3 invoked a decrease in current density, a depolarizing shift in voltage for activation, and a decrease in membrane conductance. Biotinylation revealed an increased level of surface Kv7.2mut compared to Kv7.3 with no change in total membrane protein expression. Super-resolution and FRET imaging confirmed heteromeric channel formation and a higher expression density of Kv7.2mut. Cannabidiol (1 μM) offset the effects of Kv7.2mut by inducing a hyperpolarizing shift in voltage for activation independent of CB1 or CB2 receptors. These data reveal that the ability for cannabidiol to reduce the effects of a pathogenic Kv7.2 variant supports its use as a potential therapeutic to reduce seizure activity.”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36157585/

“Control of seizure activity has been increasingly gained through use of cannabinoids, with cannabidiol (CBD) specifically approved for clinical use.”

https://www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(22)01364-5?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2589004222013645%3Fshowall%3Dtrue

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