The cannabinoid receptor type 2 as mediator of mesenchymal stromal cell immunosuppressive properties.

“Recently, the presence of the endocannabinoid system in hematopoietic and neural stem cells has been demonstrated…

In the present study, we have investigated, through a multidisciplinary approach, the involvement of the endocannabinoids in migration, viability and cytokine release of human mesenchymal stromal cells.

We show, for the first time, that cultures of human mesenchymal stromal cells express all of the components of the endocannabinoid system, suggesting a potential role for the cannabinoid CB2 receptor as a mediator of anti-inflammatory properties of human mesenchymal stromal cells, as well as of their survival pathways and their capability to home and migrate towards endocannabinoid sources.”

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24312195

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